Résumé
Introduction
People of all ages and cultures are affected by the diabetes crisis. The disease primarily affects the kidneys, heart, and nervous system and is categorised as type 1 or 2. Many urological problems can happen because diabetes and the urinary system work together in a complicated way, which is a cause for worry.
Purpose
The purpose of this research was to study Chronic Kidney Disease and their urological implications among the participants.
Methods
From November 2019 to November 2021, a retrospective analysis of 150 participants selected through the medical health records of Sri Venkateswara Institute of Medical Sciences, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India, was carried out. We examined demographic and time-series trends, as well as the prevalence of chronic renal disease and urological diseases. We used descriptive statistics to understand the data to find trends and connections.
Results
The150 participants surveyed were 60% male and 40% female and the mean age of the participants was 55.2 years (SD: 8.7). The study indicated that the overall prevalence of CKD and urological problems among the participants was 30%. The prevalence of CKD among the participants was 20% (stage 1), 30% (stage 2), and 25% (stage 3). The prevalence of urological conditions was 15% (kidney stones), 20% (UTIs), and 10% (bladder dysfunction). Urological conditions tended to worsen with decline in kidney function.
Conclusion
The study underscores the significance of interdisciplinary cooperation in delivering effective patient care because of the complex relationship between urological disorders and CKD. Further investigation is necessary to enhance appro
Références
Ames, M. K., Atkins, C. E., & Pitt, B. (2019). The renin‐angiotensin‐aldosterone system and its suppression. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 33(2), 363-382.
Cirillo, L., De Chiara, L., Innocenti, S., Errichiello, C., Romagnani, P., & Becherucci, F. (2023). Chronic kidney disease in children: an update. Clinical Kidney Journal.
ERACODA Working Group Duivenvoorden Raphaël Franssen Casper FM Hemmelder Marc H http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4935-9765
Floris, M., Lepori, N., Angioi, A., Cabiddu, G., Piras, D., Loi, V., ... & Pani, A. (2021). Chronic kidney disease of undetermined etiology around the world. Kidney and Blood Pressure Research, 46(2), 142-151.
Guo, C., Tam, T., Bo, Y., Chang, L. Y., Lao, X. Q., & Thomas, G. N. (2020). Habitual physical activity, renal function and chronic kidney disease: a cohort study of nearly 200,000 adults. British Journal of Sports Medicine.
Hecking, M., Sharif, A., Eller, K., & Jenssen, T. (2021). Management of post-transplant diabetes: immunosuppression, early prevention, and novel antidiabetics. Transplant International, 34(1), 27-48.
Heerspink, H. J., Stefánsson, B. V., Correa-Rotter, R., Chertow, G. M., Greene, T., Hou, F. F., ... & Wheeler, D. C. (2020). Dapagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 383(15), 1436-1446.
Hilbrands, L. B., Jager, K. J. Noordzij, M. V, P. Gansevoort, R, T. (2021). Chronic kidney disease is a key risk factor for severe COVID-19: a call to action by the ERA-EDTA. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 36(1), 87-94.
Jankowski, J., Floege, J., Fliser, D., Böhm, M., & Marx, N. (2021). Cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease: pathophysiological insights and therapeutic options. Circulation, 143(11), 1157-1172.
Kellum, J. A., Romagnani, P., Ashuntantang, G., Ronco, C., Zarbock, A., & Anders, H. J. (2021). Acute kidney injury. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 7(1), 52.
Lv, J. C., & Zhang, L. X. (2019). Prevalence and disease burden of chronic kidney disease. In Renal Fibrosis: Mechanisms and Therapies (pp. 3-15).
Peerapornratana, S., Manrique-Caballero, C. L., Gómez, H., & Kellum, J. A. (2019). Acute kidney injury from sepsis: current concepts, epidemiology, pathophysiology, prevention and treatment. Kidney International, 96(5), 1083-1099.
Perrier, E. T., Armstrong, L. E., Bottin, J. H., Clark, W. F., Dolci, A., Guelinckx, I., ... & Péronnet, F. (2021). Hydration for health hypothesis: a narrative review of supporting evidence. European Journal of Nutrition, 60, 1167-1180.
Ruiz-Ortega, M., Rayego-Mateos, S., Lamas, S., Ortiz, A., & Rodrigues-Diez, R. R. (2020). Targeting the progression of chronic kidney disease. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 16(5), 269-288.
Sarnak, M. J., Amann, K., Bangalore, S., Cavalcante, J. L., Charytan, D. M., Craig, J. C., ... & Conference Participants. (2019). Chronic kidney disease and coronary artery disease: JACC state-of-the-art review. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 74(14), 1823-1838.
van Rijn, M. H., van de Luijtgaarden, M., van Zuilen, A. D., Blankestijn, P. J., Wetzels, J. F., Debray, T. P., & van den Brand, J. A. (2021). Prognostic models for chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and external validation. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 36(10), 1837-1850

Ce travail est disponible sous licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d’Utilisation Commerciale 4.0 International.