Keywords
domestic violence
intimate partner violence
survivors
trauma recovery
How to Cite
Abstract
Introduction
Posttraumatic growth (PTG) refers to positive psychological adaptation following the navigation of traumatic experiences. Notwithstanding the aversive and chronic nature of domestic violence (DV), emerging evidence indicates potential for PTG among survivors, though the underlying determinants remain heterogeneous and complex.
Purpose
This scoping review identifies and synthesizes the literature regarding factors influencing posttraumatic growth among survivors of domestic violence.
Methods
A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus for peer-reviewed literature published between January 2022 and January 2024. The review adhered to Arksey and O'Malley’s methodological framework and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Two independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts, and full texts against predefined eligibility criteria, resolving discrepancies through consensus. Data were extracted and synthesized using a thematic narrative approach.
Results
Seventeen studies met the inclusion criteria. Synthesis revealed five core thematic categories influencing PTG: demographic characteristics, lifelong learning and skill acquisition, cognitive processing mechanisms (including autonomy, self-blame, event centrality, and rumination), social support systems and community connections, and the temporal and typological dimensions of intimate partner violence (IPV).
Conclusion
Posttraumatic growth in domestic violence survivors is multifactorial, shaped by an intricate interplay of psychological, social, and structural dynamics. Trauma-informed intervention programs must integrate these multidimensional elements to foster recovery, mitigate distress, and promote long-term resilience.
References
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